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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economicpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика и финансовые ресурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic policy and financial resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">110.53315/2949-1177-2023-3-1-22-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economicpolicy-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Народосбережение как фактор развития человеческого капитала в условиях  турбулентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Saving people as a factor in the development of human capital in conditions  of turbulence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кованова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат    экономических    наук,    доцент</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate    of     Economic     Sciences,     Associate     Professor</p><p>Elista</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekovanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инжинова</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inzhinova</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат    экономических    наук,    доцент</p><p>г. Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate     of     Economic     Sciences,     Associate     Professor</p><p>Elista</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borkaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имидеева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imideeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат    экономических    наук,    доцент</p><p>г.  Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate    of     Economic     Sciences,     Associate     Professor</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imideevaiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Сибирский государственный университет технологий и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кованова Е.С., Инжинова Г.Д., Имидеева И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кованова Е.С., Инжинова Г.Д., Имидеева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovanova E.S., Inzhinova G.D., Imideeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.economika-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/382">https://www.economika-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract><p>Большое воздействие на экономическую обстановку в регионе, в стране, в мире, на конкурентоспособность субъектов Федерации оказывает демографическая ситуация. Для регионов России характерна высокая дифференциация по статистическим показателям миграционного прироста, возникают различия в уровнях естественного прироста.  Данный  факт  обоснован  неравным  уровнем  социально-экономического развития  каждого  конкретного  субъекта.  В  статье  проанализированы  актуальные проблемы  народосбережения  в  Республике  Калмыкия,  представлены  результаты социологического опроса населения региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The demographic situation has a great impact on the economic situation in the region, in the country, in the world, on the competitiveness of the subjects of the Federation. The regions of Russia are characterized by a high differentiation in terms of statistical indicators of migration growth, as well as differences in the levels of natural growth. This fact is justified by the unequal level of socio-economic development of each specific subject. The article analyzes the current problems of conservation in the Republic of Kalmykia and presents the results of a sociological survey of the region’s population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>народосбережение</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>миграция населения</kwd><kwd>причины</kwd><kwd>Республика Калмыкия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>birth rate</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>population  migration</kwd><kwd>causes</kwd><kwd>Republic of  Kalmykia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Управление федеральной службой государственной статистики по Астраханской области и Республики Калмыкия. https://astrastat.gks.ru/ (дата обращения 15.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upravleniye federalnoy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki po Astrahanskoy oblasti i Respubliki Kalmykiya [Management of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Astrakhan Region and the Republic of Kalmykia]. https://astrastat.gks.ru/ (date of circulation 15.11.2022). 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