Distribution of the population by income level in the regions of the Southern Federal District
https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1177-2023-2-2-38-47
Abstract
The article deals with the distribution of the population by income level in the regions of the Southern Federal District. For the analysis, such indicators as the average per capita income of the population, the coefficient of funds, the Gini coefficient are used. An analysis of the standard of living of the population in terms of average per capita income and the coefficient of funds, which characterizes the processes of stratification by income, showed that the most difficult situation in terms of income of the population is observed in the Republic of Kalmykia. The Republic of Kalmykia and the Astrakhan region are regions with a high proportion of the population with incomes below the subsistence level. The analysis showed that in the Volgograd and Rostov regions this indicator exceeds the all-Russian value
About the Authors
E. S. Kovanova
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Elista
N. V. Badmaeva
Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
junior researcher
Elista
I. V. Imideeva
University of Finance and Economics
Mongolia
Mongolia
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Ulaanbaatar
References
1. Baza dannyh «Pokazateli municipal’nyh obrazovanij» (BD PMO) [The database “Indicators of municipalities” (PMO database)] [Jelektronnyj resurs] URL: https://30.rosstat.gov.ru/folder/40833 (data obrashhenija 20.03.2023). [in Russian].
2. Bobkov V.N., Bobkova T.E., Vershinina M.A. Uroven’ i kachestvo zhizni naselenija Rossii: ot real’nosti k proektirovaniju budushhego [The level and quality of life of the population of Russia: from reality to designing the future] // M.: Federal’nyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij sociologicheskij centr Rossijskoj akademii nauk, 2022. 274 s. [in Russian].
3. Bobkov V.N., Guljugina A.A. Neravenstvo kachestva i urovnja zhizni naselenija regionov [Inequality of the quality and standard of living of the population of the regions] // Jekonomika regiona. 2012. №2. S. 170-178. [in Russian].
4. Bobkov V.N., Kolmakov I.B. Vyjavlenie social’noj struktury i neravenstva raspredelenija denezhnyh dohodov naselenija Rossijskoj Federacii [Identification of the social structure and inequality of the distribution of monetary incomes of the population of the Russian Federation] // Jekonomika regiona. 2017. T.13. №4. S. 971-984. [in Russian].
5. Bobkov V.N., Kolmakov I.B. Differenciacija dohodov naselenija: sostojanie i prognoznoe ocenivanie [Differentiation of incomes of the population: state and forecast assessment] // I Rimashevskie chtenija. Sberezhenie naselenija Rossii: zdorov’e, zanjatost’, uroven’ i kachestvo zhizni. Materialy obshherossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. M.: OOO «Fabrika Ofsetnoj Pechati», 2018. S. 127-133. [in Russian]. Bobkov V.N., Peter H., Kolmakov I.B. Dvuhkriterial’naja model’ stratifikacii rossijskogo obshhestva po dohodam i zhilishhnoj obespechennosti [Two-criteria model of stratification of Russian society by income and housing security] // Jekonomika regiona. 2018. T.14. №4. S. 1061-1075. [in Russian].
6. Bobkov V.N., Odincova E.V. Social’noe neravenstvo v Rossii [Social inequality in Russia] // Zhurnal Novoj jekonomicheskoj associacii. 2020. T.3. №47. S. 179-184. [in Russian].
7. Guljaeva T.I., Takmakova E.V. Differenciacija mezhdu dohodami sel’skogo i gorodskogo naselenija v Rossii [Differentiation between incomes of rural and urban population in Russia] // Jekonomika sel’skogo hozjajstva Rossii. 2021. №4. S. 77-81. [in Russian].
8. Gromyko G.L., Matjuhina I.N. Ob ispol’zovanii kojefficienta Dzhini v jekonomikostatisticheskih issledovanijah [On the use of the Gini coefficient in economic and statistical research] // Voprosy statistiki. 2015. №9. S. 56-66. [in Russian].
9. Kolomak E.A. Mezhregional’noe neravenstvo v Rossii: jekonomicheskij i social’nyj aspekty [Interregional inequality in Russia: economic and social aspects] // Prostranstvennaja jekonomika. 2010. №1. S. 26-35. [in Russian].
10. Kolomak G.P., Stukalenko E.A., Voronkova O.V. Ocenka neravenstva oficial’nyh i skrytyh dohodov naselenija s uchjotom pokupatel’noj sposobnosti rublja v regionah Rossii [Assessment of inequality of official and hidden incomes of the population taking into account the purchasing power of the ruble in the regions of Russia] // Jekonomika regiona. 2010. №4. S. 7-15. [in Russian].
11. Kondrat’eva O.V., Mirau T.V. Dohody sel’skogo naselenija i problema bednosti [Incomes of rural population and the problem of poverty] // Aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoj jekonomiki. 2021. №12. S. 307-312. [in Russian].
12. Malkina M.Ju. Dinamika i faktory vnutriregional’noj i mezhregional’noj differenciacii dohodov naselenija RF [Dynamics and factors of intraregional and interregional differentiation of incomes of the population of the Russian Federation] // Prostranstvennaja jekonomika. 2014 (a). №3. S. 44-66. [in Russian].
13. Malkina M.Ju. Issledovanie vzaimosvjazi urovnja razvitija i stepeni neravenstva dohodov v regionah Rossijskoj Federacii [Study of the relationship between the level of development and the degree of income inequality in the regions of the Russian Federation] // Jekonomika regiona. 2014 (b). №2. S. 238-248. [in Russian].
14. Malkina M.Ju. Ocenka faktorov vnutriregional’noj differenciacii dohodov naselenija RF [Assessment of factors of intraregional differentiation of incomes of the population of the Russian Federation] // Prostranstvennaja jekonomika. 2015. №3. S. 97-119. [in Russian].
15. Malkina M.Ju. Ocenka social’nogo blagopoluchija rossijskih regionov, urovnja i dinamiki mezhregional’nyh razlichij na osnove funkcij blagosostojanija [Assessment of the social well-being of Russian regions, the level and dynamics of interregional differences based on welfare functions] // Terra Economicus. 2016. T.14. №3. S. 29-49. [in Russian].
16. Prishhepa L.V. Uroven’ zhizni naselenija Kubani [The standard of living of the Kuban population] // Politematicheskij setevoj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2015. №107. S. 1323-1333. [in Russian].
17. Regiony Rossii. Social’no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators]. 2022. M.: Rosstat, 2022. 1122 s. [in Russian].
18. Stukalenko E.A. Differenciacija dohodov naselenija: prichiny i posledstvija [Differentiation of income of the population: causes and consequences] // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija «Jekonomika». 2014. №1. S. 183-187. [in Russian].
19. Chistik O.F. Srednedushevye denezhnye dohody naselenija i ih mnogomernyj statisticheskij analiz v regionah Rossijskoj Federacii [Per capita monetary incomes of the population and their multidimensional statistical analysis in the regions of the Russian Federation] // Regional’noe razvitie: jelektronnyj nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. 2015. №4(8). [Jelektronnyj resurs] URL: file:///C:/Users/Acer-PC/Downloads/srednedushevye-denezhnye-dohody-naseleniya- i-ih-mnogomernyy-statisticheskiy-analiz-v-regionah-rossiyskoy-federatsii.pdf (data obrashhenija 20.03.2023). [in Russian].
Review
For citations:
Kovanova E.S., Badmaeva N.V., Imideeva I.V. Distribution of the population by income level in the regions of the Southern Federal District. Economic policy and financial resources. 2023;2(2):38-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2949-1177-2023-2-2-38-47
Views:
186
Email this article 